Effects of rapid Population growth

Effects of rapid  Population growth

The pressure of rapidly growing population affects the economic ,development food, production heath education and physical environment .The  interrelationship among population growth ,economic development and social welfare .

a.      Economic  development

b.     Production of cereal crops.

c.      Heath services.

d.     Education.

e.      Environment.

f.       Natural  resources.

Population

Population  indicates the number of inhabitants lining in a defined area or at the particular time. In the subject population education /studies, the word population  is meant for human population.

Education

            Education  is the process  of developing awareness . it imparts knowledge and develops skill to bring a desired change in the attitude leading to change in behaviour.

Population Education

Population education is an education  program which helps learners understand the relationship of population dynamics and other factors of quality of life and make informed on rational decisions with regard to population related  behaviours with the purpose of improving the quality of life for oneself  one’s family ,community nation and the world.

Population Characteristics

            Population   Characteristics include the Characteristics such as marital status, literacy and education status etc population  Characteristics however  can bring through “social  mobility “that  is through movement of individuals from one status to another .

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Major Objectives of population education :

Major Objectives of  population education :

The main objective of populations education is to educate the people about the population situation ideal for the family for the community and for the country .Population education motivates the people to have small families it gives the message of a small family and informs the people about  pre-natal care and child welfare .Population education provides knowledge of the advantage of small family.

a.      To educate the inter- relationship between growth in population and economical development .

b.     To create awareness about the danger of sexually Transmitted disease .

c.      To provide knowledge of population growth according to caring capacity of the country .

d.     To make the people conscious and careful in formulation of population planning related activities .

Population education plays an important role for brining change in the attitude and behavior related to control

of population growth for the economic development of the country.

Importance and Necessity of Population  Education

Population education teaches the students to realize their responsibility regarding the population situation of the family and community .A controlled Population has special contribution peace ,prosperity and happiness of the people .

a.      The high population growth rate has been taken as one of the major social problem of the world .

b.     Degradation of environment and natural resources with an increase in population

c.      The need for food water, fuel and air increases  with an increase  in population

d.     The speed in the growth rate of population has been more than food production of a country.

e.      Natural resources of the earth are under threat due to fast increase in population .

f.       The desire for large family can be changed through population education .

g.      It help to develop quality of life of the people .

h.     The social problems such as populations  growth ,drug addiction , fatal problem diseases like AIDS environmental population etc.

Subject Matters  of populations Education :

Population education studies population situation and problems and social and economic problems arising due to increase in populations

Education also  studies the relationship between  pollution and population of the word.

Demography:

It is the study of population. It analyses population movement . The births deaths and migration are elements of population .Fertility mortality and migration are called demographic process. Population growth rate under come the area of demographic measurement.

Factors affecting population

Ø Birth

Ø Deaths

Ø Migration

Demographic measures

Ø Fertility Rate

Ø Mortality Rate

Ø Migration Rate 

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Population Growth and heath facilities

Population Growth and heath facilities: World Health Organization has defined health .Healthy mind in a healthy body. Healthy people are the pillar of development process and wealth of nation .It is an important aspect of quality of life which can be improved by provision of efficient and adequate medical facilities.

                        There is negative impact on  personal heath due to rapid  growth on population .It is because there will be over pressure on available health facilities and services which will become inadequate. the number of patients will much more than the availability of doctors. There will be over crowded in the hospitals, heath centers and health posts. The populations it is because there will be over pressure on available health posts. The population doctor ratio, the population- hospitals ratio goes up. This would certainly create a bad effect on quality of health services available in a country

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Cause of rip population growth:

1.     Low mortality rate

2. Migration

 3.Goverment Policy

4.Population growth and Environment

5. Population growth and housing

6. Population growth and land

7. Population growth and natural resources

8. Population growth and human resources

9.Controlling measures

Meaning of population Education ,Population Studies and demography :  

Population education  is such an academic program which teaches the students about the population situation of family ,community nations and the world viewing to develop the rational and responsible behavior. It also suggest how to create a life of quality and spend a happy life.

a.     Definitions of population Education 

Population education is an educational program which provides for the study of the population situation in the family the community the nation and the world with the purpose of development in student rational and responsible attitudes and behavior towards the situations.

b.     Population education is the process of developing population awareness and understanding as well as rational attitude and behavior towards those situations for the attainment  of quality of life for the individual the family the community the nation and the world .

c.       Population Education is defined as an educational process which assists person;

d.     To learn the probable causes and consequences of population phenomena for themselves and their communities including the word

e.      To define themselves and their communities the nature of the problem associated with population process and characteristics.

f.       To asses the possible effective means by which the society as a whole and one as an individual can respond to influence these processes in Order to enhance the quality of life now and in future .

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Population Influencing Policies

Population Influencing Policies : Population influencing policies which influence demography processes according to a pre-set objectives. Population influencing policies will bring about reduction in fertility and mortality and will beneficially influence internal migration, family planning programmers and other policies to reduce fertility, public health and nutrition programmers, that lower migration etc are the example of population influencing policies. Family planning tries to directly change population size by reducing the number of births.

Population Responsive Policies: Policies and programmers designed for meeting the requirements of changing population are categorized as population responsive policies. The population responsive policies. The population responsive policies will overcome the effects of unprecedented increase, in population size and density, high, birth rate and high population growth rates. Policies concerning employment, food supply, building of cities and centres to meet the need of growing towns, building new schools and growth  the need of growing population in the rural and urban areas etc is an example of population responsive policies.

Populations Growth and Employment: generally employment  engagement in different types of activities for the purpose of economic benefits . Employment is one of the basic the personal development of an source of income .Employment  status of the people directly individual. Persons underemployed are those who are in employment but not for the normal duration and or not according to their qualification. Persons unemployed are those who are without a job and looking for work .  unemployment is a curse of society or country because social, political and psychological deformities are created due to growing  unemployment  problem .

There is positive relationship between proportion of unemployment problem and the raid population growth .Rapid population growth increases  the number of people in working age group ,thus widening the gap between the supply and demand . Problem of unemployment and under employment increase along with rapid population growth because country’s economy find it difficult to provide jobs for these new entrants according to the available limited means and resource. Population growth rate of developed countries. 

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Features of population policy

Features of population policy:

Generally, the major features of any type of population policy can be listed  below.

population policy is an integral part  of economic planning and development activities. Population policy should be based on the philosophy of human being .Population policy covers the basic demographic component, fertility, mortality and migration . The government is responsible for formulating and implementing the appropriate and migration .Population policy also includes the concept of lad involve the support our family planning and family welfare .It should both government and voluntary agencies in the community.

Types of Population Policy:

Explicit Policies: Explicit policies are also known as direct policies .An explicit policy is a statement or document by a national government announcing its intention or plan to affect the country’s population growth and perhaps its distribution and /or composition, as well explicit population have been issued in a variety of forms, sections of development plans.

Implicit Policies: these type of policy are also known as indirect policies. Implicit policies are those  laws, regulations and other directives which  , although not necessarily issued for the purpose of affecting population growth, distribution or composition, have the affect of doing so . policies that influence population growth for e.g. polices  related to education , heath ,etc. 

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Managing eduction for children and concept of population policy

Managing  education for children : It is necessary  to manage the education for children like caressing, heath , proper environment for the physical , mental and social development of the children .The future of children is dark without education. Education has great role to play in the modern and competitive era of today. It is, generally difficult  to make the  bright future of  children without  proper education . So, it is the prime duty of parents to manage proper education for their children.

Concept of Population policy: The policy adopted for population in the country is called National population policy. The main objective of this policy is to increase the happiness  and conveniences of Nepalese people by coordinating the population growth rate, the economic and social development, and environment of the country. The desire for small family should be developed for it . Even today, parents produce five children in Nepal. The attention has been given to adjust the the desire of parents by reduce the number to two .For  this, the national slogan of “Our Two “ has been stared. In short , population policy means the measures adopted by the government  for making  an impact on the size ,growth and distribution of population.

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Family Life Education

Family life education is that education  process which incorporates the overall development of the members the overall development of the member of the family.
Family life education highlights the experience of the development in various stages and activities in the process of human development.Also to any man,his education,personality,character,labour,source of income and behaviour have direct or indirect impact. Our physical ,mental,social,emotional aspects have impact on our personality. Family life education provides experience about development in different stages of gradual human development.
Family life education is that educational process which cooperates in the physical , mental.emotional and moral development of all the family members and teacher  to spend a happy prosperous life.
Family life eduction develops understanding identifying what is wrong or right?
Therefore ,it helps the young people to solve family problems. The most important feature of family life education is that it makes the newly married couple and parents able to understand their responsibilities and  work accordingly foe the family welfare . Its also provides knowledge about  maintaining relationship with members of the family, with friend and with others.

Following are the importance of family life education:provides thorough 

1. Family life education  provides thorough knowledge development in  various stage and activities in the process of human development .

2.It helps to teach every person the development of proper understanding knowing and feeling capacity  to reach  nearer to our society and people's life.

3.It can only provide board knowledge of necessary elements techniques and useful of life for family welfare.

4.Family life education also provides  very important informations and directions about awakening the spirit of protection except pity , love ,affection , mercy sympathy, cooperation and friendship among the family members.

5. It helps to cope with physical, emotional and social change which are of the part of the process of growing up. 

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EDUCATION-Types of Insurance

Types of Insurance

Any risk that  insured. Specific kinds of risk that give rise to claims are known as perils. An insurance policy will set out in detail which perils are covered policy . different types of insurance for example accident insurance, heath insurance ,home insurance ,vehicle insurance ,business insurance ,  death insurance  ect .

1.Vehicle Insurance :-
       Vehicle insurance both cover  property or risk ( if damage vehicle that time benefit for  vehicle insurance.

2.  Health insurance :-
     Heath insurance cover the cost  of medical treatments. dental insurance, like medical insurance, protects policy holder.
 

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Life Insurance EDUCATION

Life Insurance

Life insurance  is risk  management protection against the loss of income that would result if the insured passed away.  the financial impact of the death . It is a form of  primarily used to  against the risk of a contingent, uncertain loss. An insurer, or insurance carrier, is a company selling the insurance; the insured, or policyholder, is the person or entity buying the insurance policy. 

The transaction involves the insured assuming a guaranteed and known relatively small loss in the form of payment to the insurer in exchange for the insurer's promise to compensate  the insured in the case of a financial (personal) loss. The insured receives a , called the , which details the conditions and circumstances under which the insured will be financially .

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Insurance Education

Insurance is the every part of life options what we having save for future.  and we can called life Insurance for all family ,life transportation Insurance for transport, and company Insurance for biggest company,  When shopping around for an insurance policy, look for the best priced package that is right for you - prices can every one insurance company to the next. And make sure you know what you want. Some individuals, Also consider the claims settlement process, the Insurance companies and the policies they offer are not all the same, so think about more than just the price.Health insurance helps protect you and  your family medical care . It is between you and your insurance policy to company. Health insurance helps to protected  from high medicale coste  your family.

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