Global Policy on Population Ageing

Global Policy on Population Ageing

The status  of the great country is determined on the basis of socio-security , facilities, happiness and satisfaction provided to the elderly people .

The policies regarding old –adults address the burning issues of senior citizen in different areas of developments . Declining fertility and mortality rates, consequently increased life expectancy at birth, as well as at different ages, and continued increase in the proportion and number of older adults, industrialization , rapid urbanization, and modernization have brought changes in traditional values, and behaviour of the society towards the elderly people living in different countries of the world.

For many developing  countries, population ageing is seen as one more burden or problem competing for already scarce. Productive ageing is an approach that views older person as potentially unlimited human resources contributing to the goods, services, and products available for themselves and society .Recognizing that productive roles of older people go beyond economic participation , the United  nations in 1990 began a project in chile, sir Lanka , Thailand and Dominican Republic .

Participation in family’s social and economically and socially productive , were generally satisfied with their lives, and were involved in family and community activities.

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Socio – economic implication of ageing on urban population

Socio – economic implication of ageing   on urban population

Impact of population ageing on cities

The impact of population ageing significantly increases the number of the elderly people in cities .They demand for more facilities on the contemporary society , though they continue their participation in family and social development  to lighten their burden in the family and society . The issues of concern to the elderly include their:

a)     Physical and mental heath,

b)    Medical care,

c)     Personal finances,

d)    Housing ,

e)    Family relationships

f)      Sex and intimacy

g)     Work, and

h)    Leisure activities.

Impact of urbanization on the elderly

The family member have less time to devote on the elderly care and support particularly in urban areas. There is a strong need . To  strengthen the family  .The increasingly polluted urban environment is affecting the elderly health , peace and ,security .The increasing crimes in the cities are making the elderly feeling more in secured .The urbanization ,  industrialization  and modernization has adverse impact on the elderly

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Socio – economic implication of ageing on urban population

Socio – economic implication of ageing   on urban population

Impact of population ageing on cities

The impact of population ageing significantly increases the number of the elderly people in cities .They demand for more facilities on the contemporary society , though they continue their participation in family and social development  to lighten their burden in the family and society . The issues of concern to the elderly include their:

a)     Physical and mental heath,

b)    Medical care,

c)     Personal finances,

d)    Housing ,

e)    Family relationships

f)      Sex and intimacy

g)     Work, and

h)    Leisure activities.

Impact of urbanization on the elderly

The family member have less time to devote on the elderly care and support particularly in urban areas. There is a strong need . To  strengthen the family  .The increasingly polluted urban environment is affecting the elderly health , peace and ,security .The increasing crimes in the cities are making the elderly feeling more in secured .The urbanization , in denationalization and modernization has adverse impact on the elderly

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Measure of ageing population

Measure of ageing population

The median age:  The age at which exactly the population into two numerically equal groups , that is ,half the people are younger

Than this age and half are older

The median age of the Nepalese population I 2005 was estimated population of Nepal is younger. The  population of country may be described as young population of country  of may   be described as young ,intermediated or old on the basics of median age.

Contribution of fertility , mortality and immigration  to change in age structure

Changes in the age structure of the national population distribution reflect the past trends in fertility and mortality . They also reflect the of migration where international migration is significant.

Decline in Fertility  : The reduces the number of birth and its continuity results into declining proportion of children with lowering the numbers in the age structure of the population in the long run , The declining fertility levels are unlikely to rise again to the high levels common until recently are likely to become rare over the course of the twenty first century

Decline mortality in old age group : Contributes an increase in the number of the elder people .Even among the elder people age  structure the oldest- old increase  due to decreasing mortality  rates in group.

Along with fertility and mortality , migration is a component of population change . The international (immigration and emigration) change to number of people and the age structure of the population of a country .

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Demographic issues :-

Demographic issues :-
The portion of the elderly population is small within individual families ,and not necessary within community and nation
Inevitable outcome of human progress in demographic transition within the family and household .The population, Nepal  is young (median age <20 years
Illiteracy ,urban-rural, insurgency etc
Social issues:-

Con fit in the society
Crime patterns
Social norms , values ,esteem ,honour and dignity
Social support
Social security system
Socialization, involvement in social activities , policy at local level use of elderly knowledge , traditional skill , expertise
 Recognition of elderly contribution
 Playing visits with gifts etc.
Housing  issues:-
Living arrangements in large and small family
Poverty/landless etc
Elderly homes, day-care centres, religious places, common places etc
 Family support:-
Primary responsibility of family members to care for the elderly
The link between family structure and family change are important .The family as a welfare
Institution . family , and 3-variations in the boundary of corporate groups.
Incentives to family members from the government, organizations, individuals , and others
Family life satisfaction  (western model of conjugal family vs  eastern model)

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Demographics of Ageing

Demographics of Ageing

Introduction to population of ageing

Concetualization of ageing

We all member of a population . Population are “ageing” in the industrialized countries and they need for heath care,and spend more mony on it. Population of the countries that are growing rapidly need for food , classroom, employment and housing.

Population ageing is the process of getting people aged in a population.

Some population are relatively young , that are having a large proportion of people in the young ,they are having a large proportion of people in the younger groups (proportions of young adults and children in African countries ).Other population are Many country of Europe (Italy  ,German, Sweden , Greece, Austria France , Spain , Malta……)and Japan at the top level among other countries in Asia

Developing countries have relive young population while most developed countries have old or “ageing” population .

Ageing of population is a global phenomenon. Ageing result the number of older person ,aged  population ,elderly or old people.

Definition of ageing

Population ageing is a global phenomenon. IT is a natural outcome of demographic  transition from high fertility and mortality to low fertility and mortality. An  increase in the longevity of the individuals or an increase in the average length of life pertaining to a population result from improvements in the quality of the environment and from medical advances among other factors .

Ageing of population is a process in which the proportions of adults and elderly increase in a population , while the proportions of children and adolescents decrease. This process result in a rise in the median age of the population . Aging occurs when fertility rates decline while life expectancy remains content or improves at older ages

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Effects of rapid Population growth

Effects of rapid  Population growth

The pressure of rapidly growing population affects the economic ,development food, production heath education and physical environment .The  interrelationship among population growth ,economic development and social welfare .

a.      Economic  development

b.     Production of cereal crops.

c.      Heath services.

d.     Education.

e.      Environment.

f.       Natural  resources.

Population

Population  indicates the number of inhabitants lining in a defined area or at the particular time. In the subject population education /studies, the word population  is meant for human population.

Education

            Education  is the process  of developing awareness . it imparts knowledge and develops skill to bring a desired change in the attitude leading to change in behaviour.

Population Education

Population education is an education  program which helps learners understand the relationship of population dynamics and other factors of quality of life and make informed on rational decisions with regard to population related  behaviours with the purpose of improving the quality of life for oneself  one’s family ,community nation and the world.

Population Characteristics

            Population   Characteristics include the Characteristics such as marital status, literacy and education status etc population  Characteristics however  can bring through “social  mobility “that  is through movement of individuals from one status to another .

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